Monday, July 11, 2011

Sense and type of processor

   Processor is often referred to as the brain and the central control computer which is supported by other kompunen. Processor is an IC that controls the entire course of a computer system and used as a center or brain of the computer that functions to perform calculations and execute tasks. Processor socket located in the has been provided by the motherboard, and can be replaced with another processor provided in accordance with the existing socket on the motherboard. One very big influence on computer speed and capacity depending on the type of processor.
    The processor is a chip that is often called "Microprosessor" which now has reached its size processor 1 gigahertz (GHz). The measure is a count of the processor speed in processing the data or information. Brands are more outstanding dipasatan processor is AMD, Apple, VIA Cyrix, IBM, IDT, and Intel. Part of the most important part of the processor Processor is divided into three, namely:

    
* Aritcmatics Logical Unit (ALU)
    
* Control Unit (CU)
    
* Memory Unit (MU)
 
 
History of microprocessors
Starting from here:
 
1971: 4004 Microprocessor
In 1971 comes the first microprocessor Intel 4004 microprocessor is used on the machine Busicom calculator. With this discovery opens the way to incorporate artificial intelligence in inanimate objects.
 
1972: 8008 Microprocessor
In 1972 comes the 8008 microprocessor that powered two-fold from its predecessor the 4004.
 
1974: 8080 Microprocessor
Into the brain of a computer called the Altair, when it sold about ten thousand in a month
 
1978: 8086-8088 Microprocessor
An important sales in computer division occurs on the products for personal computers made by IBM that uses a processor 8088 that managed to push up the name of intelligence.
 
1982: 286 Microprocessor
Intel 286 or better known as 80 286 is a first processor that can recognize and use the software used for the previous processor.
 
1985: Intel386 ™ Microprocessor
Intel 386 is a processor that has an embedded diprosessor 275,000 transistors is that when compared with 4004 has a 100-fold more compared with 4004
 
1989: Intel486 ™ DX CPU Microprocessor
Processor is the first time allows a variety of applications that had to type command-command to be just a click, and has a complex mathematical functions so that decrease the workload on the processor.
 
1993: Intel ® Pentium ® Processor The new generation of processors that can handle different types of data such as voice, sound, handwriting, and photographs.
 
1995: Intel ® Pentium ® Pro Processor
Processor is designed for use on server and workstation applications, which are made to process data quickly, this processor has an embedded 5.5
million transistors.
 
1997: Intel ® Pentium ® II Processor
Pentium II processor that combines an Intel MMX processor designed specifically to process video data, audio, and graphics efficiently. There are 7.5 million transistors integrated in it so that the processor is a PC user can process a variety of data and use the Internet better.
 
1998: Intel ® Pentium II Xeon ® Processor
Processor made for the needs of the application server. Intel's strategy was to fulfill that wish to provide a unique processor for a particular market.
 
1999: Intel ® Celeron ® Processor
Processor Intel Celeron processor which is issued as a processor intended for users who do not really need a faster processor performance for users who want to build a computer system with a budget (the price) that is not too large. Intel Celeron processor has the same shape and formfactor with an Intel Pentium type, but only with the instructions a little more, its L2 cache is smaller, the speed (clock speed) is slower, and cheaper than Intel processors Pentium types. With this release of the Intel Celeron processor back to a processor for a particular market.
 
1999: Intel ® Pentium ® III Processor
Pentium III processor is a processor with an added 70 new instructions that dramatically enhance the ability of high-level imaging, three-dimensional, audio streaming, and video applications as well as voice recognition.
 
1999: Intel ® Pentium ® III Xeon ® Processor
Intel re-penetrated the market of servers and workstations by issuing a series of Pentium III Xeon, but the type that has 70 SIMD command. The advantages of this processor is that it can speed up the processing of information from the system bus to the processor, which also significantly boosting performance. This processor is also designed to be combined with other similar processors.
 
2000: Intel ® Pentium ® 4 Processor
Processor Intel Pentium IV is a product that speeds up the process is able to penetrate the speed of 3.06 GHz. First time out with a 1.5GHz processor speed formafactor pin 423, then change the formfactor intel processor Intel Pentium 4 into the pin 478 which starts from an Intel Pentium 4 1.3 GHz speed to the latest which is currently capable of penetrating up to 3.4 GHz speed.
 
2001: Intel ® Xeon ® Processor
Intel Pentium 4 Xeon processor is an Intel Pentium 4 processors that are specific to act as a server computer. This processor has a number of pins more than the Intel Pentium 4 processor with memory and a larger L2 cache as well.
 
2001: Intel ® Itanium ® Processor
Is the first Itanium-based 64-bit processor intended for usage on servers and workstations as well as specific users. This processor is made with a structure that is completely different from the previous design and technology based on Intel's Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC).
 
2002: Intel ® Itanium ® 2 Processor
Itanium 2 is the second generation of its Itanium family
 
2003: Intel ® Pentium ® M Processor
855 chipset, and Intel ® PRO / WIRELESS 2100 is a component of Intel ® Centrino ™. Intel Centrino are made to meet the market need for the existence of a computer that is easy to carry anywhere.
 
2004: Intel Pentium M processors 735/745/755
Equipped with the 855 chipset with new features 2Mb of L2 cache and 400MHz system bus processor socket compatibility with the Pentium M series before.
 
2004: Intel E7520/E7320 Chipsets
7320/7520 can be used for dual processor configuration with 800MHz FSB, DDR2 400 memory, PCI Express peripherals and interfaces.
 
2005: Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 3.73GHz
A processor that is intended for the market of computer users who want something more from their computers, the processor uses a configuration frequency 3.73GHz, 1.066GHz FSB, EM64T, 2MB L2 cache and HyperThreading.
 
2005: Intel Pentium D 820/830/840
Based 64 bit processor and are called dual core because it uses 2 core, with 1MB L2 cache configuration for each core, 800MHz FSB, and can operate at a frequency of 2.8GHz, 3.0GHz, and 3.2GHz. On the processor type is also included support for hyperthreading.
 
2006: Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600
Processors for desktop and type used in people who want more power than the computer that he had to have two cores with 2.4GHz configuration with 8MB L2 cache (up to 4 MB which can be accessed each core), 1.06GHz front-side bus, and thermal design power (TDP)
 
 
2006: Intel Quad-core Xeon X3210/X3220
Processor used to type the server and have two cores with each having the configuration 2.13 and 2.4GHz, respectively, with 8MB of L2 cache (4MB can achieve that is accessible to each core), 1.06GHz front-side bus, and thermal design power (TDP)

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